Life Science Buffers
Balanced salt solutions and powders used for molecular, protein, nucleic acid, and cell biology applications including cell culture, electrophoresis, ELISA, and chromatography processes; available in a variety of formulations and grades.
Buffer solutions serve to keep pH (acidity or alkalinity) nearly constant in a variety of chemical and biological applications. For example, a bicarbonate buffer helps maintain the pH of blood, a buffered saline maintains cellular contents at a consistent pH level, and buffers help maintain a narrow pH range for enzymes to function correctly.
Most biological samples used in research are kept at a pH of about 7.4. Common biological buffers used for tissue culture include Dulbeccos phosphate buffered saline (PBS), Tris base, HEPES, MOPS, PIPES, and other formulations developed for specific cell lines or applications. Most buffers used in cell culture are also DNase-, RNase-, and protease-free.
The choice of buffer for a particular biological reaction or site depends on several factors:
- Temperature
- Desired or target pH
- Buffer toxicity (to the system)
- Buffer interactions with other system components
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Filtered Search Results
| Name Note | low endotoxin |
|---|---|
| MDL Number | MFCD00132476 |
| Color | Colorless |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | TRIS-buffered saline (10X, pH 7.4) |
| TSCA | Yes |
| Recommended Storage | Ambient temperatures |
| Packaging | Plastic bottle |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Recommended Storage | Ambient temperatures |
| Color | Colorless |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) |
| Recommended Storage | Ambient temperatures |
| For Use With (Application) | Contains 100mM sodium phosphate dibasic, 20mM potassium phosphate monobasic, 27mM KCl, 1.37M NaCl, pH 7.4 ± 0.2. |
| Color | Red |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Recommended Storage | Ambient temperatures |
| Color | Colorless |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Recommended Storage | Ambient temperatures |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals MOPS, 0.5M buffer soln., pH 7.0
CAS: 1132-61-2 Molecular Formula: C7H15NO4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 209.26 MDL Number: MFCD00006183 InChI Key: DVLFYONBTKHTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 70807 ChEBI: CHEBI:44115 IUPAC Name: 3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonic acid SMILES: [O-]S(=O)(=O)CCC[NH+]1CCOCC1
| PubChem CID | 70807 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 1132-61-2 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 209.26 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:44115 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00006183 |
| SMILES | [O-]S(=O)(=O)CCC[NH+]1CCOCC1 |
| IUPAC Name | 3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonic acid |
| InChI Key | DVLFYONBTKHTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C7H15NO4S |
HEPES, 0.5M buffer soln., pH 6.5, Thermo Scientific™
CAS: 7365-45-9 Molecular Formula: C8H18N2O4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 238.30 MDL Number: MFCD00006158 InChI Key: JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 23831 ChEBI: CHEBI:42334 IUPAC Name: 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid SMILES: OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1
| PubChem CID | 23831 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7365-45-9 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 238.30 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:42334 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00006158 |
| SMILES | OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1 |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid |
| InChI Key | JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H18N2O4S |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals TRIS, 1.0M buffer soln., pH 9.0, 0.2 micron filtered
CAS: 77-86-1 Molecular Formula: C4H11NO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 121.136 MDL Number: MFCD00004679 InChI Key: LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 6503 ChEBI: CHEBI:9754 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O
| PubChem CID | 6503 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 77-86-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 121.136 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:9754 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00004679 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
| InChI Key | LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H11NO3 |
| CAS | 115-69-5 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 105.137 |
| Color | Colorless |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 9.5 |
| Recommended Storage | Keep cold |
| Concentration | 0.2 M |
| Odor | Odorless |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, Molecular Biology Grade, 99.9%
CAS: 77-86-1 Molecular Formula: C4H11NO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 121.136 MDL Number: MFCD00004679 InChI Key: LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: TRIS PubChem CID: 6503 ChEBI: CHEBI:9754 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O
| PubChem CID | 6503 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 77-86-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 121.136 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:9754 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00004679 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O |
| Synonym | TRIS |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
| InChI Key | LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H11NO3 |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals TRIS, 1.0M buffer soln., pH 7.8
CAS: 77-86-1 Molecular Formula: C4H11NO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 121.136 MDL Number: MFCD00004679 InChI Key: LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 6503 ChEBI: CHEBI:9754 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O
| PubChem CID | 6503 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 77-86-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 121.136 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:9754 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00004679 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
| InChI Key | LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H11NO3 |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals TRIS-glycine native sample buffer (4X), pH 8.6
For preparation of protein samples for native gel electrophoresis
| Color | Blue |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 8.6 |
| Chemical Name or Material | Sample Loading Buffer |
| Concentration | 4X |
| For Use With (Application) | Preparation of protein samples for native gel electrophoresis |
ADA, 0.2M buffer soln., pH 7.5, Thermo Scientific™
CAS: 7415-22-7 Molecular Formula: C6H9N2NaO5 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 212.137 MDL Number: MFCD00065483 InChI Key: QCGKKVWCABJQQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M PubChem CID: 23679048 IUPAC Name: sodium;2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate SMILES: C(C(=O)N)N(CC(=O)O)CC(=O)[O-].[Na+]
| PubChem CID | 23679048 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7415-22-7 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 212.137 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00065483 |
| SMILES | C(C(=O)N)N(CC(=O)O)CC(=O)[O-].[Na+] |
| IUPAC Name | sodium;2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate |
| InChI Key | QCGKKVWCABJQQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Molecular Formula | C6H9N2NaO5 |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals AMPSO, 98+%
CAS: 68399-79-1 Molecular Formula: C7H17NO5S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 227.28 MDL Number: MFCD00041777 InChI Key: ACERFIHBIWMFOR-UHFFFAOYNA-N Synonym: N-(1,1-Dimethyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-3-amino-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid PubChem CID: 100211 IUPAC Name: 2-hydroxy-3-[(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)amino]propane-1-sulfonic acid SMILES: CC(C)(CO)NCC(O)CS(O)(=O)=O
| PubChem CID | 100211 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 68399-79-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 227.28 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00041777 |
| SMILES | CC(C)(CO)NCC(O)CS(O)(=O)=O |
| Synonym | N-(1,1-Dimethyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-3-amino-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid |
| IUPAC Name | 2-hydroxy-3-[(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)amino]propane-1-sulfonic acid |
| InChI Key | ACERFIHBIWMFOR-UHFFFAOYNA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C7H17NO5S |
TRIS-buffered saline (TBS, 10X), with 1% Triton™ X-100, Thermo Scientific Chemicals
CAS: 77-86-1 Molecular Formula: C4H11NO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 121.136 MDL Number: MFCD00132476 InChI Key: LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 6503 ChEBI: CHEBI:9754 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O
| PubChem CID | 6503 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 77-86-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 121.136 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:9754 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00132476 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
| InChI Key | LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H11NO3 |